During the period of 2023/2024, there were a total of 2,126 incidents involving chimney fires reported in England. Although there has been a notable decline in chimney fires, it is important to recognise that the UK currently has over 1.5 million wood burners, with approximately 200,000 units sold annually. In the previous year, a fire service in the Midlands observed a significant rise of 240% in these incidents, primarily attributed to individuals neglecting to have their chimneys maintained. It is generally recommended that chimneys be swept a minimum of twice annually for those who burn wood, and at least once every year for users of smokeless fuels. This guidance applies to all types of chimneys, including lined ones. It is advisable to utilise the appropriate fuel, ensuring that wood has a moisture content of 20% or less. Additionally, it is essential that appliances are installed and maintained properly on a regular basis. The recent findings indicate that 41% of individuals who possess wood burners or other solid fuel stoves have not yet had their appliances serviced. Some owners are taking the initiative to handle tasks themselves when necessary, while others hold the view that their stove does not require servicing. It is advisable to schedule the sweeping of your chimney and the maintenance of your solid fuel appliance prior to the commencement of the heating season in September, or alternatively, after your cooker has remained unused for an extended duration.
It is crucial to emphasise the significance of this matter, especially in light of the prolonged wet summer we have experienced. It is important to acknowledge that maintaining stoves and chimneys is a fundamental and responsible aspect of ownership. Many individuals are taking the initiative to source fuel for their wood burners on their own. A notable 63% of individuals who obtain their fuel from sources beyond traditional retailers, garages, farm shops, or social media platforms indicated that they engage in the production of their own firewood, either by harvesting trees or gathering it from woodlands. In England, there are established government regulations that stipulate that wood sold in volumes under 2m³ must be ‘Ready To Burn’ certified. This certification ensures that the wood maintains a moisture content of 20% or less, while Manufactured Solid Fuels are required to contain less than 2% sulphur content. It has come to our attention that a modest segment of consumers, exceeding one in ten, either do not verify the certification of their fuel or do so only on occasion. This seemed to hold true when evaluating which appliance to purchase. More than 40% of stove owners surveyed either lack verification or do not confirm that their wood burner or solid fuel appliance holds a ‘Cleaner Choice’ certification. This certification indicates that the stove operates using clean and low carbon fuels, contributing positively to public health and environmental well-being. Should you be acquiring fuel from a source that is not certified, it is advisable to ensure that it meets the appropriate moisture levels and that any appliance purchased since 1st January 2022 aligns with Eco-design regulations. When utilised properly, along with suitable fuels and a consistent maintenance schedule, a solid fuel stove can serve as a commendable heating solution for the home. This approach not only minimises the likelihood of incurring penalties but also helps to avert the accumulation of creosote deposits in the flue, which could potentially result in a chimney fire.
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